¼ø¶È»ñÎÁ/Âè08²ó
RFC ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ †
¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÏäò½ñ¤¯Á°¤Ë¡¤¤³¤³¤Ç RFC(Request For Comment) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
RFC ¤È¤Ï¡¤IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)*1 ¤È¤¤¤¦, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¡Öɸ½à²½ÃÄÂΡפˤè¤Ã¤Æɸ½à²½¤µ¤ì¤¿µ¬³Ê½ñ¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¸½ºß »È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤³¤Î RFC ¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¤¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤òÃΤꤿ¤±¤ì¤Ð³ºÅö¤¹¤ë RFC ¤òÆɤá¤Ð¤è¤¤¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë.
¤¿¤À¤·¡¤µ¬³Ê¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¿·¤·¤¤ RFC ¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤Îµ¬³Ê¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿ºÇ¿·¤Î RFC ¤¬¤É¤ì¤«¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤Î¤À¤¬.
°Ê²¼¡¤¥á¡¼¥ë¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ¤¹¤È¤¤Ë RFC ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ»þ¤ª¤ê¿¨¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤µ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¼Ô¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤ÇÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤ë¤È¤è¤¤.
¤Ê¤ª¡¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ç¤Ï¿ÆÀڤˤâÆüËܸì¤ËËÝÌõ¤·¤ÆÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤Á¤é¤«¤éÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤¿Êý¤¬³Ú¤À¤í¤¦.
¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð †
¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È°ì¸ý¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤½¤Î»Å»ö¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤À.
¤½¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò¹Ô¤¦Á°¤Ë¡¤ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÇÛ㤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Î¤«¡¤¤ª¤ª¤è¤½¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤È¤½¤ÎÌò³äʬô¤òÃΤäƤª¤³¤¦.
¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¡¤Å¾Á÷¡¤¼õ¿® †
¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÇÛ¿®²áÄø¤Ï¤ª¤è¤½Á÷¿®¡¤Å¾Á÷¡¤¼õ¿®¤È¤¤¤¦Ãʳ¬¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤ë.
¤³¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¤Á÷¿®(¤³¤ì¤â°ì¼ï¤ÎžÁ÷¤È¸«¤Ê¤»¤ë)¤ÈžÁ÷¤Ï SMTP (= Simple Mail TransferProtocol. RFC821*2 ¤ò¸«¤è) ¤È¤¤¤¦¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¡¤´ðËÜŪ¤Ë MTA(¸å½Ò)¤Î¤ª»Å»ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ëľ·ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¼õ¿®¤Î»ÅÊý¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¤º£Æü¹¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï POP (Post Office Protocol) ver.3 = RFC1939*3 ¤È IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) ver.4rev1 = RFC3501*4 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌò³äʬô¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤È¡¤
- MTA = Message Transfer Agent
- ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎžÁ÷¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢. ͹ÊضɤΤ褦¤ÊÌò³ä¤ò²Ì¤¿¤¹.Í̾¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¡¤sendmail, postfix, qmail ¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤«. ¥á¡¼¥ëÇÛ¿®¤Î¼çÌò.
- MDA = Message Derivery Agent
- ÆϤ¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÇÛ¿®¤¹¤ë²áÄø¤ÇƯ¤¯¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢. MTA ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Î»Å»ö¤Î²¼ÀÁ¤±ÅªÂ¸ºß. Ä̾ï¶È̳¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ëÇÛã¤À¤¬¡¤¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤äžÁ÷¤·Ä¾¤·Åù¤Î¡Ö¿åºÝ½èÍý¡×¤â¼õ¤±»ý¤Ä¤Î¤Ç¤½¤ì¤Ê¤ê¤Ë½ÅÍ×. Í̾¤É¤³¤í¤Ï mail, procmail ¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¢¤ë. º£²ó¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê°Õ¼±¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.
- MUA = Mail/Message User Agent
- ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤¡¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤ÎÁ÷¿®¡¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÆϤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡¤¤Ê¤É¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¸þ¤±ºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢. ¥á¡¼¥é¤Ê¤É¤È¤â¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë.
¤È¤¤¤¦¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢Æ±»Î¤¬, ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë·Ò¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¤¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î´ÉÍý¤È¤Ï¤ª¤ª¤Þ¤«¤Ë
- MTA ¤Î´ÉÍý
- POP, IMAP Åù MUA ¤Î¼êÁ°¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ÉÍý
¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ËʬÎà¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡¥
¥á¡¼¥ëÁ÷¼õ¿®¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£(°ÂÁ´À) †
¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¡¤Å¾Á÷¡¤ÇÛ¿®¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¡Öʿʸ¡×¤Ç¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¾å¤òή¤ì¤ë.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¤³Æ¼ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤â¥á¡¼¥ëËÜʸ¤âƱ¤¸¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤ÏÅûÈ´¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤ì¤ò·ÐÏ©¤Î°Å¹æ²½¤Ë¤è¤êËɤ°¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë.
¤½¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëµ»½Ñ¤¬, Á°²ó¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿ TLS/SSL ¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÄÌ¿®ÆâÍƤò°Å¹æ²½¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¤Þ¤¿¡¤TLS/SSL ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¤²þã⸡½Ð¤â²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ë.
TLS 1.0 ¤Ï SSL 3.0 ¤Ë¤Û¤ÜÅù¤·¤¯¡¤RFC2246*5 ¤ò¸«¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤. ¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë TLS 1.1 ¤Ï RFC4346*6.
Á°²ó¤â½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¤* over TLS/SSL ¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤í¤ó¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë.
¤¢¤Þ¤ê¸«³Ý¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤Ï FTP over TLS/SSL RFC4217*7¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë.
SMTP/POP/IMAP over TLS/SSL †
¾å¤Î¿Þ¤ÎÎп§¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Î®¤ì¤ë·ÐÏ©¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¤¤³¤ì¤é¤Î·ÐÏ©Á´¤Æ¤ËÂФ·¡¤over TLS/SSL ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Å¹æ²½¤È²þã⸡½Ð¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤MTA ¤È¤·¤Æ´Ø·¸¤¹¤ë SMTP over TLS (RFC3207)*8¤È MUA ¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߹þ¤àºÝ¤Î IMAP/POP over TLS (RFC2595)*9 ¤È¤Ë¤ï¤±¤é¤ì¤ë.
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¤TLS/SSL ¤Î¸¶Íý¤À¤±¹Í¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¤*** over TLS/SSL ¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¡Öǧ¾Ú¡×¤Ë»È¤¦¡¤¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¸å½Ò¤Î smtp auth ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤È»×¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤À¤¬¡¤Àµ¼°¤Ê TLS/SSL ¾ÚÌÀ½ñ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÂçÊѤʤ³¤È¤ÈÍÎÁ¤Ê¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¤¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥Èǧ¾Ú¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤Î¤ÏÈ󸽼ÂŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤À.
spam Âкö : ²Ã³²¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ° : Á÷¿®¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ †
¸½ºß¡¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ spam (=¼õ¼è¤ê¼ê¤Î°Õ¿Þ¤Ë´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯Á÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë¹¹ð¡¤¾¦¶ÈÍÑÅù¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë. UCE = Unsolicited Commercial E-mail ¤È¤â¤è¤Ð¤ì¤ë.)¤¬Èó¾ï¤ËÂ礤ÊÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë spam ¤Î¸ì¸»¤ÏÌÌÇò¤¤. Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤òËɤ°¡¤¸º¾¯¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î»ÅÁȤߤÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¤¡ÖºÇ´ó¤ê¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥ÐMTA ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡× spam ¤Î¡ÖÁ÷¿®Ãʳ¬¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ÌÜŪ¤Îµ»½Ñ¤¬°Ê²¼¤Ë¾Ò²ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¾¤Ë¤â "Outbound Port25 Blocking" ¤Ê¤É¤âƱ¤¸ÌÜŪ¤Îµ»½Ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë. ¤¿¤À¡¤Outbound ... ¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¹Ô¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¡¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î½ÐÆþ¤ê¸ý¤Ç¹Ô¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¾Ò²ð¤·¤Ê¤¤.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¤¼«Ê¬¤Î´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð(MTA)¤¬ spam Á÷¿®¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤¤¤ï¤Ð¡Ö²Ã³²¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Î¡×µ»½Ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
SMTP Auth †
RFC2554*10¤Ëµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SMTP ¤Î³ÈÄ¥µ¬³Ê¤Ç¡¤Â礶¤Ã¤Ñ¤Ë¸À¤¨¤ÐSMTP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ëǧ¾Ú¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦»þ¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë.
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¤¡ÖSMTP ÄÌ¿®¤·¤¿¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¡×¡Ö¤¢¤ó¤¿Ã¯?¡×¡Ö¢þ¢þ¤Ç¤¹¡×¡Ö¤Û¤ó¤È?¡×¡Ö¤³¤ì¤¬¾Úµò¤Ç¤¹¡×¡ÖOK¢ªÄÌ¿®³«»Ï, NG¢ªÄÌ¿®µñÈÝ¡× ¤È¤¤¤¦»ÅÁȤߤò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
´Î¿´¤Îǧ¾Ú¤Ï¡¤¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Ë SASL(Simple Authentication and Security Layer) RFC2222*11 ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬ RFC ËÁƬ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
¤³¤Îµ»½Ñ¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¡¤¥á¡¼¥ëÁ÷¿®(¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ëžÁ÷¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë)»þ¤Ëǧ¾Ú¤Ç¤¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤À¤±¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¤¸«ÃΤé¤ÌÂè»°¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë.
Message Submission †
RFC2476*12 ¤Ëµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¬³Ê.
Ä̾ï¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ÈžÁ÷¤ÎξÊý¤¬ port 25 ¤Ç¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¤¤³¤ì¤ò¤ä¤á¤Æ port 25 ¤ÏžÁ÷¤Î¤ß¤ò¼õÉÕ¤±¡¤Á÷¿®¤Ï port 587(Submission port ¤È¤è¤Ð¤ì¤ë)¤Ç¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
ʬ¤±¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¤½¤ó¤Ê¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç(^-^), ³Æ¡¹¤Î port ¤Ë¤·¤«¤ë¤Ù¤Ç§¾Ú¤Ê¤¤¤·¤Ï¾¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤òƳÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Á°Äó¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
Î㤨¤Ð¡¤Á÷¿®¼õÉÕ¸ý submission port ¤Ç¤Ï smtp auth ¤ò¤«¤±¤ë. MTA Áê¼ê¤Îǧ¾ÚÊýË¡¤Ï Sender ID, SPF, DomainKeys ¤Ê¤É¡¤¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËŬ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬Äó°Æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
¤è¤êʬ¤«¤ê°×¤¯¼¨¤¹¤È¡¤MTA ¤«¤é¤ß¤¿¤È¤¤Ë´ðËÜŪ¤Ë
- Á÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ëÁê¼ê¤Ï MUA
- žÁ÷¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ëÁê¼ê¤Ï MTA
¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¤¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë»Å»ö¤ÎÆâÍƤˤè¤Ã¤ÆÁê¼ê¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¤½¤³¤Ç¡¤»Å»ö¤ÎÆâÍƤ˱þ¤¸¤Æ port ¤òʬ¤±¤Æ¡¤Áê¼êËè¤ËÂбþ¤òÊѤ¨¤Æ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¹â¤á¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤MTA ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ê¤ê¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¤Á¤ó¤È¤·¤¿Âбþ¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤âÎɤµ¤½¤¦¤È¤«¡¤MUA ¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥á¡¼¥é¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Þ¤ê¸·¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤òÍ×µá¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤É¡¤³Æ¡¹¤ÎÀ³Ê¤Ë±þ¤¸¤ÆÁê¼ê¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤¿Ç§¾ÚÊýË¡¤òƳÆþ¤¹¤ë¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë.
spam Âкö : Èï³²¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ° : ¼õ¿®»þ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ †
spam ¤Î¡ÖÈï³²¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡×¡¤´ðËÜŪ¤ËžÁ÷/Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤Î¿åºÝ¤Ç¤ÎÁ¼Ã֤Ȥ¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë. ¹Í¤¨Êý¤ÏÂ礤¯Æó¤Ä¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¤
- Àܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¿Áê¼ê¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¡¤¥À¥á¤Ê¤éÀܳ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë
- ÍøÅÀ¤È·çÅÀ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê.
- ÍøÅÀ
- ¤½¤â¤½¤â¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤é¤º¤ËºÑ¤à¤Î¤Ç¡¤virus ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÌäÂ꤬Á´¤¯¤Ê¤¤.
- ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤ˰͸¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡ÖÆâÍƤ˰͸¤¹¤ë¸¡±Ü¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¿´ÇÛ¤¬¤Ê¤¤.
- ·çÅÀ
- Áê¼ê¤¬¼Â¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ç¤â¸í¤Ã¤ÆÇÓ½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤ÈÈï³²¤¬Â礤¤.
- ¤½¤³¤Ç¡¤¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï
- Àµ¤·¤¤SMTP Àܳ°Ê³°¤ÏµñÀ䤹¤ë
- Áê¼ê¤¬ MTA ¤Î¢þ¢þ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤êÀܳ¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë(¾å¤ÎÆüì¤Ê¤â¤Î)
- (Á´À¤³¦¤Ç½¸¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë)¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁê¼ê¤ÏµñÀ䤹¤ë
- ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¼êË¡¤¬¤È¤é¤ì¤ë.
- ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¤ÆâÍƤò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¥À¥á¤Ê¤é¡Ä
- ÍøÅÀ¤È·çÅÀ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê.
- ÍøÅÀ
- Î㤨¤Ð¥æ¡¼¥¶Ëè¤Ë¤Ê¤É, ½ÀÆð¤ÊÀßÄ꤬²Äǽ.
- ÆâÍƤ˰͸¤¹¤ë¹âÅ٤ʥÁ¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬²Äǽ. ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¶áǯ¤ÏÆϤ¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥Ù¥¤¥¸¥¢¥ó¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤«¤±¤ÆʬÎह¤ë¼êË¡¤¬¹¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤À.
- ·çÅÀ
- ÆâÍƤò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡Ö°ì¼ï¤Î¸¡±Ü¡×¤È¤¤¤¦»ØŦ/ÈãȽ¤Ï¤¦¤±¤¦¤ë.
- Éé²Ù¤¬¹â¤¤.
¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ëʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë. ¤¤¤º¤ì¤â¤½¤ì¤Ê¤ê¤Î·çÅÀ¤òÊú¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¡¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÀ¼Á¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¸¡Æ¤¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë.
º£²ó¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¯½Ò¤Ù¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¤°ìÅÙÊÙ¶¯¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤è¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.
Î㤨¤Ð¡¤(¶µ´±¤Î·Ð¸³¤Ç¤Ï)¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦¤Ç¡ÖÀµ¤·¤¤ SMTPÀܳ°Ê³°¤ÏµñÀ䤹¤ë¡×¤À¤±¤Ç spam ¤Î 95%°Ê¾å¤ò̵¤¯¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë. ¤¿¤À¤·¡¤À¤¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡ÖÀµµ¬¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¤¯¤»¤ËÆ°ºî¤¬¥ë¡¼¥ë°ãÈ¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤â¤¢¤ê¡¤¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¡Ö¥Û¥ï¥¤¥È¥ê¥¹¥È¡×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ê¤É¤ÎÆü¡¹¤ÎÄ´À°/ÀßÄê¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«ÂçÊѤǤ¢¤ë¤Î¤À¤¬¡Ä
¡Öspam Èï³²¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¡×¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊËɸæÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¡¤Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤è. ¤³¤Î¤È¤¡¤¡Ö²Ã³²¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Î¡×Âкö¤È¡ÖÈï³²¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Î¡×Âкö¤Ë¤ï¤±¤Æ¡¤Î¾ÊýÄ´¤Ù¤è.
MTA : Postfix †
¤µ¤Æ¡¤¤Ç¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎËܼÁ¤Ç¤¢¤ë MTA ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡¤ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.
¾å¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë MTA ¤ÎÍ̾¤É¤³¤í¤Ï sendmail, postfix, qmail ¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤À¤¬¡¤sendmail ¤Ï¡Ö¼ê¤ÇÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ï»êÆñ¡×¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë¤·*13¡¤qmail ¤Ï sendmail ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À¤¬Ä㤤¤¿¤á¤Ë¾¯¤·¶ìÏ«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë.
̵Æñ¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤Ç Postifx ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¡¤ÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.
sendmail ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆñ¤·¤¤¤Î¤«¤òÃΤ뤿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë /etc/mail/sendmail.cf ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Î¤¬°ìÈÖ¼ê¤Ã¼è¤êÁᤤ. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¡¤REWRINTING RULES ¤È¤¤¤¦¤¢¤¿¤ê¤«¤é¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¡¤¼«Ê¬¤ÇÍý²ò¤Ç¤¤½¤¦¤«¡¤´Ö°ã¤¨¤º¤ËÊÔ½¸¤Ç¤¤½¤¦¤«¡¤¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤è.
sendmail, postfix, qmail ¤Î³Æ¡¹¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò¾¯¤·¾Ü¤·¤¯Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
Postfix ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡¤ÀßÄê †
¾å¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿µ»½Ñ¤È¤Î´Ø·¸ †
¤Þ¤º¡¤Postfix ¤È¾å¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¤spam Âкö¤È¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¤½¤â¤½¤â Postfix ¤Ï¾å¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Êµ»½Ñ¤ÈÁêÀ¤¬Îɤ¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¤¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¿·¤·¤¤Âкöµ»½Ñ¤òƳÆþ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
SMTP over TLS/SSL ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ †
¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç Postfix ¤ò ports ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È "Enable SSL and TLS support" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁªÂò²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤³¤ì¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð¤è¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë. °ÊÁ°¤«¤éÈæ³ÓŪ³Ú¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¡¤¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç³Ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤Ï¡Ä¤È»×¤¦¤°¤é¤¤´Êñ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
SMTP Auth ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ †
¸¶Â§¤È¤·¤Æ Postfix ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡ÖÁ°¡×¤Ëǧ¾Ú¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë SASL ¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë.
¤·¤«¤·¡¤¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï ports ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë "Cyrus SASLv2" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁªÂò²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤³¤ì¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤ÐCyrus-SASL ¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë»öÁ°¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤è¤¤.
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë †
sendmail ¤¬´û¤ËÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ †
¤Þ¤º¡¤Â¿¤¯¤Î OS ¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤ sendmail ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë*14.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤Á°²ó¤Î¼ø¶È¤Ç Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬´û¤ËÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸ÊýË¡¤À.
¤½¤³¤Ç¡¤°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ sendmail ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤è¤¦.
- ¤Þ¤º¡¤/etc/rc.conf ¤òÆɤó¤Ç sendmail ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ½Ò¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
sendmail_enable="YES" ¤Ê¤É¤È¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤é sendmail ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤À.
¤â¤· sendmail ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ½Ò¤¬ rc.conf ¤Ë¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¤/etc/defaults/rc.conf (¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ïɬ¤º½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë)¤Îµ½Ò¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤½¤Á¤é¤âÆɤ⤦.
/etc/defaults/rc.conf ¤Ë sendmail_enable="NO" ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤¬°Â¿´¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤. /etc/defaults/rc.conf ¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯Æɤá¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ë¤¬¡¤¤³¤ì¤Ï sendmail ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î°ìÉô¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¡¤sendmail ¤Î¾¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦. sendmail Á´¤Æ¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ò»ß¤á¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï sendmail_enable="NONE" ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¤è¤¤.
/etc/rc.conf ¤ËÆÃ¤Ë sendmail ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ½Ò¤¬¤Ê¤¯¡¤¤«¤Ä¡¤ /etc/defaults/rc.conf ¤Ë sendmail_¤Û¤²¤Û¤²_enable="YES" ¤È¤¤¤¦µ½Ò¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¤ ¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î sendmail ¤Î¼«Æ°µ¯Æ°¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë /etc/rc.conf ¤Ë
sendmail_enable="NONE"
¤È½ñ¤¤³¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤³¤¦.
- ¼¡¤Ë,
ps -axuww | grep -i sendmail
¤Î½ÐÎÏ·ë²Ì¤ò¸«¤Æ¡¤sendmail ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯(sendmail ¤Ï¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÊÊÌ̾¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¤ËÜÂΤÏƱ¤¸). - ¼¡¤Ë¡¤
lsof -i4 | grep -i mail
¤È¤·¤Æ mail ¤È¤« post ¤È¤« drop ¤È¤«¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤ò´Þ¤à daemon ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«Ä´¤Ù¤è¤¦.
- ¤Þ¤¿¡¤
telnet localhost 25
¤È¤·¤ÆTrying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 ¥Û¥¹¥È̾ ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.2/8.14.2; Sun, 7 Dec 2008 20:51:38 +0900 (JST)
¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¤SMTP ¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÖ»ö¤¬Íè¤ÆÀܳ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤À¤Ã¤¿¤é¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ sendmail ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë*15.
¾å¤Ç telnet ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ sendmail ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¸å¤ËÀÚÃǤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¤^] (Ctrl ¥¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é ] ¤ò²¡¤¹) ¤È¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¤quit ¤ÈÂǤƤФ褤. ¤³¤Î ^] ¤Ï "¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÁàºî¤ÎÄä»ß" ¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¡¤»þ¡¹Ìò¤ËΩ¤Ä¤Î¤Ç³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¤µ¤Æ¡¤¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤â¤· sendmail ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤À¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¤
/etc/rc.d/sendmail stop
¤È¤·¤Æ sendmail ¤òÄä¤á¤è¤¦.
Ç°¤Î°Ù¤Ë¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¡¤sendmail ¤¬¤â¤Ï¤äºÇ½é¤«¤éÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤Ê¤ª¤è¤¤.
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È †
¤Þ¤º¤¤¤Ä¤â¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
portsnap fetch portsnap update
¤Ç¤Ï¡¤ports ¤«¤é postfix ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÏºÇ¿·¤Î ver.2.5.5,1 ¤Ç¤è¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.
¤¿¤À¤·¡¤ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤¶¤Ã¤È¤ß¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤â ver.1·Ï, ver. 2.1·Ï, ver. 2.2·Ï, ver. 2.3·Ï, ver.2.4·Ï ¤¬Â¾¤Ë¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦Ãí°Õ¤·¤è¤¦*16.
¤µ¤Æ¡¤
cd /usr/ports portinstall mail/postfix
¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤À¤í¤¦*17. ¤â¤·¤â¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÁªÂò¤òÇ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤é¤ÐÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯ÁªÂò¤·¤è¤¦.
ports ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¡¤ÅÓÃæ¤ÇÁªÂò/·èÄê ¤òÇ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¾ìÌ̤¬3²ó¤Û¤É½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë. ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤è¤¦.
¤¿¤Ö¤óºÇ½é¤Ë
¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²èÌ̤¬½Ð¤Æ¡¤postfix ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òʹ¤«¤ì¤ë¤À¤í¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¤¾å¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë "Cyrus SASLv2", "Enable SSL and TLS support" ¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Ï "ON" ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¿¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿¡¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤À¤í¤¦ "Perl Compatible Regular Expressions" ¤â "ON" ¤Ç¤è¤¤. ¾¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤è¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.
¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤ºÇ½é¤Ë cyrus-sasl2 ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¡¤¤½¤ì¤«¤é postfix ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë. ¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤ÏÌۤäÆÂԤȤ¦.
¤½¤·¤Æ¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤
Added group "postfix".
Added group "maildrop".
Added user "postfix".
You need user "postfix" added to group "mail".
Would you like me to add it [y]?
¤Èʹ¤«¤ì¤ë¤À¤í¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ postfix ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹ÆÃÊ̤ʥ桼¥¶ postfix ¤ò mail ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤è¤¤¤«? ¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä¤À¤¬¡¤¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È SMTP Auth ¤¬»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤(¸å½Ò)¤Î¤Ç¡¤"y" ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¤Þ¤¿¡¤
Would you like to activate Postfix in /etc/mail/mailer.conf [n]?
¤È¤âʹ¤«¤ì¤ë¤À¤í¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤Ï mail ´ØÏ¢¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢Âбþɽ¤È¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¦¤Ù¤ /etc/mail/mailer.conf ¤ò½ñ¤´¹¤¨¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤«? ¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä¤Ê¤Î¤À¤¬¡¤¤³¤ì¤Þ¤¿¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È²¿¤«¤ÈÉÔÊؤʤΤǤ³¤ì¤â "y" ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤¬ "n" ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ enter ¥¡¼¤ò²¡¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦µ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤è¤¦.
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¤½ñ¤´¹¤¨Á°¤Î mailer.conf ¤Ï
sendmail /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
send-mail /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
mailq /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
newaliases /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
hoststat /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
purgestat /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¤½ñ¤´¹¤¨¸å¤Ï
sendmail /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
send-mail /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
mailq /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
newaliases /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
¤È¤Ê¤ë.
¤³¤Î /usr/local/sbin/sendmail ¤Ï̾Á°¤³¤½ sendmail ¤À¤¬¡¤¼ÂºÝ¤Ï postfix ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë(¸ß´¹À¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë sendmail ¤ÈƱ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë).
¤µ¤Æ¡¤¤¢¤È¤ÏÊü¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë.
ÀßÄê †
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥í¥°¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ †
¤µ¤Æ¡¤¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÅÓÃæ¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯¸«¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡Ö°Ê²¼¤Îºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤¨¡×¤È¤«¡¤¡Ö¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦¤È¤¤Ï¤³¤¦¤·¤í¡×¤Ê¤É¤Î¤È»Ø¼¨¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë. °ÊÁ°¤âÃí°Õ¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤³¤ì¤òÆɤޤʤ¤¤ÈÄˤ¤Ìܤˤ¢¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¥í¥°¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë½¾¤ª¤¦.
°ÊÁ°¤ÎÀßÄêÄ̤ê¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¤º£²ó¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï /var/log/ports/mail::postfix.log ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤ì¤òÆɤá¤Ð¤è¤¤.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡¤Ì¾Á°¤¬°ã¤¦¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ï portupgrade ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¹àÌܤ¬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤Î»þ¤Î¼ø¶È¤Î»ñÎÁ¤òÆɤó¤Ç¼«Ê¬¤ÇÄ´¤Ù¤Æ²¿¤È¤«¤·¤è¤¦.
¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤Þ¤º¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸Åù¤Ï
*** Added group `cyrus' (id 60)
*** Added user `cyrus' (id 60)
¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤Ç¡¤¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¤cyrus ¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¤Ä¤¯¤é¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë.
¼¡¤Ë¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð±¾¡¹¡Ä¤È¤¤¤¦¤¤¤Ä¤â¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¾¤Ë¡¤
You can use sasldb2 for authentication, to add users use:
saslpasswd2 -c username
If you want to enable SMTP AUTH with the system Sendmail, read
Sendmail.README
NOTE: This port has been compiled with a default pwcheck_method of
auxprop. If you want to authenticate your user by /etc/passwd,
PAM or LDAP, install ports/security/cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd and
set sasl_pwcheck_method to saslauthd after installing the
Cyrus-IMAPd 2.X port. You should also check the
/usr/local/lib/sasl2/*.conf files for the correct
pwcheck_method.
¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤ë.
¤³¤ì¤Ï SMTP Auth ¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤È¤½¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¤è¤¯Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤â±Ñ¸ì¤ÏÆɤá¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤«¤é°ì±þÆɤó¤Ç¤ª¤³¤¦*18.
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¤¤³¤³¤Ç½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë Sendmail.README ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï cyrus-sasl2 ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë/¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëÅÓÃæ¤Ç½ÐÍè¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤Ï¤º¤À.
¤À¤«¤é¡¤Ä̾ï¤Ê¤é¤Ð /usr/ports/security/cyrus-sasl2/files ¤Ê¤É¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë.
¤¿¤À¤·¡¤º£²ó¤Ï sendmail ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ postfix ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤Î Sendmail.README ¤òÆɤàɬÍפϤʤ¤.
¤µ¤Æ¡¤¼¡¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï
Warning: you still need to edit myorigin/mydestination/mynetworks
parameter settings in /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf.
See also http://www.postfix.org/STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README.html
for information about dialup sites or about sites inside a
firewalled network.
BTW: Check your /etc/aliases file and be sure to set up aliases
that send mail for root and postmaster to a real person, then
run /usr/local/bin/newaliases.
¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¤postfix ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄ꤬ɬÍפ«¡¤¤´¤¯Â礶¤Ã¤Ñ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
/usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf ¤ò½ñ¤´¹¤¨¤í¤è¡¤ dialup ¤¹¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä firewall ¤ÎÆ⦤ˤ¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¤³¤Î Web ¤ò¸«¤í¤è¤È¤«¡¤/etc/aliases ¤ò¤³¤ì¤³¤ì¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æľ¤·¤Æ newaliases ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤í¤è¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
¤Þ¤¿¡¤¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
To enable postfix startup script please add postfix_enable="YES" in
your rc.conf
If you not need sendmail anymore, please add in your rc.conf:
sendmail_enable="NO"
sendmail_submit_enable="NO"
sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"
And you can disable some sendmail specific daily maintenance routines in your
/etc/periodic.conf file:
daily_clean_hoststat_enable="NO"
daily_status_mail_rejects_enable="NO"
daily_status_include_submit_mailq="NO"
daily_submit_queuerun="NO"
¤³¤ì¤Ï½ÅÍפʥá¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¤Þ¤º¡¤µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë postfix ¤¬Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤«¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¤¤Ä¤®¤Ë¡¤¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿ sendmail ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤É¤¦Ää»ß¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë. Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤ª¤³¤¦.
¤¹¤°¼¡¤Ë¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬Â³¤¯.
If you are using SASL, you need to make sure that postfix has access to read
the sasldb file. This is accomplished by adding postfix to group mail and
making the /usr/local/etc/sasldb* file(s) readable by group mail (this should
be the default for new installs).
¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¤ÏÀè¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î¼ÁÌä
You need user "postfix" added to group "mail".
Would you like me to add it [y]?
¤Ë "y" ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿Íýͳ¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë. Àè¤Ë¸À¤¨¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦µ¤¤¬¤¹¤ë¤±¤É¤Í.
¤½¤ì¤«¤é¸æÃúÇ«¤Ë¤â
If you are upgrading from postfix version prior to 2.0, please see the README
files for recommended changes to your configuration.
¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¤¸Å¤¤ postfix ¤«¤é¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤«¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë.
¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë
This port has installed the following binaries which execute with
increased privileges.
/usr/local/sbin/postdrop
/usr/local/sbin/postqueue
This port has installed the following files which may act as network
servers and may therefore pose a remote security risk to the system.
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/nqmgr
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/qmgr
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/showq
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/master
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/error
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/scache
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/qmqpd
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/anvil
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/cleanup
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/pickup
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/discard
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/virtual
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/oqmgr
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/verify
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/spawn
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/local
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/flush
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/tlsmgr
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/bounce
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/smtpd
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/pipe
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/smtp
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/proxymap
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/trivial-rewrite
/usr/local/libexec/postfix/lmtp
This port has installed the following startup scripts which may cause
these network services to be started at boot time.
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix
If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security
risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of
ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall'
to deinstall the port if this is a concern.
For more information, and contact details about the security
status of this software, see the following webpage:
¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¤Æø¢¤ò¤â¤Ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¡¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ï¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï°Ê²¼¤³¤ì¤³¤ì¤Ç¡¤¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤È¤Ê¤ê¤¦¤ë¤³¤È¡¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ê¤É¤Ë postfix ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix ¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¡¤¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î¤¤¤Ä¤â¤Î·Ù¹ð¡¤¤½¤·¤Æ postfix ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë Web ¤Î°ÆÆâ¤Ê¤É¤¬½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë.
ºÇÄã¸Â¤ÎÀßÄê †
¤µ¤Æ¡¤postfix ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆºÇÄã¸Â¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦.
Àè¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò°ìÄ̤êÆɤó¤Àº£¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¤²¿¤ò¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤«¤¬¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ï¤º¤À.
¤Þ¤º¤Ï¡¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î sendmail ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀßÄê¤òÁ´¤Æ̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¡¤postfix ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤ª¤½¤¦.
¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î "To enable postfix startup script please ..." ¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Ë½¾¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤. ¤Þ¤º¤Ï¤½¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ëºî¶È¤·¤è¤¦.
¤¿¤À¤·¡¤sendmail_enable="NO" ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë4¹Ô¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÏÀè¤Ë¤·¤¿ sendmail_enable="NONE" ¤ÇÂåÍѤǤ¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¢¤ë. ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¤¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Êºî¶È¤Ï¡Ö/etc/rc.conf ¤Ë°ì¹Ô½ñ¤²Ã¤¨¤ë¡×¡Ö/etc/periodic.conf ¤Ë4¹Ô½ñ¤²Ã¤¨¤ë¡×¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÇºÑ¤à¤Ï¤º¤À.
¤µ¤Æ¡¤¼¡¤Ë¡¤¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆºÇÄã¸Â¤ÎÀßÄê(SMTP Auth ¤â SMTP over TLS/SSL ¤â¤Ê¤·)¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤Ï /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf ¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤è¤¤.
cd /usr/local/etc/postfix/ emacs main.cf
¤Ê¤É¤È¤·¤ÆÊÔ½¸¤·¤è¤¦.
¤³¤Î main.cf ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤â˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë.
°Ê²¼¤Ë½¤Àµ¤·¤¿²Õ½ê¤Î¤ßÈ´¤½Ð¤·¤¿Îã¤ò½ñ¤¯¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤ì¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤ºÊÔ½¸¤·¤è¤¦
¤Ê¤ª¡¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤ¬µ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ëÀßÄê¤Ï /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf.default ¤ò¸«¤ì¤Ð½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤½¤ì¤ò¸«¤è¤¦.
myhostname = q17.cl.math.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp ¢« ¼«Ê¬¤Î hostname ¤ò½ñ¤¯¤³¤È!
mydomain = cl.math.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
home_mailbox = Maildir/
home_mailbox ¤ÎÀßÄêÃͤκǸå¤Î /(¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å) ¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë. ½ÅÍפʰÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ë.
¤¿¤À¤·¡¤ÊÑ¿ô¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç main.cf ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤³¤ì¤ò½ñ¤¯¤Î¤Ï¤è¤¯¤Ê¤¤. main.cf ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë³ºÅö¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤³¤Ç³Æ¡¹¤¤Á¤ó¤È½ñ¤¹þ¤â¤¦.
¼¡¤Ë¡¤¤³¤ì¤â¤ä¤Ï¤êÀè¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë½¾¤¤¡¤"root" ¤ä¿·¤·¤¯Áý¤¨¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶ "cyrus", "postfix" °¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬³Î¼Â¤ËŬÀڤʴÉÍý¼Ô¤ËžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤/etc/aliases ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¡¤¤Þ¤º
root : (¼«Ê¬¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹)
¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¡¤¤½¤Î¸å¡¤Æ±¤¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎŬÅö¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë(uucp: root ¤Î²¼¤¢¤¿¤ê¤¬ÌµÆñ¤«)
cyrus: root
postfix: root
¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤. ¤¿¤À¤·¡¤¤³¤ì¤À¤±¤Ç¤ÏÊѹ¹¤ÏÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤È¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯.
rehash newaliases
¾å¤Î rehash ¤Ï½ÅÍפÀ. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¤newaliases ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÅù¤â¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤À.
¤µ¤Æ¡¤¤³¤³¤ÇÇ°¤Î°Ù¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤è¤¦. ÀßÄ꤬Àµ¤·¤±¤ì¤Ð¤³¤ì¤Ç postfix ¤¬Æ°¤½Ð¤¹¤Ï¤º¤À¡¥
postfix ¤Îµ¯Æ°³Îǧ †
¤Þ¤º¡¤Àè¤Ë sendmail ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸ÊýË¡¤Ç postfix ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤è¤¦.
ps -axuww | grep postfix
¤È¤·¤Æ¡¤²¿¤«Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«,
lsof -i4 -P | grep 25
¤È¤·¤Æ¡¤¥Ý¡¼¥È25ÈÖ¤Ç狼¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈÂÔ¤Á¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¤¤ò¸«¤è¤¦.
postfix ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¤25È֥ݡ¼¥È¤ÇÂÔ¤Á¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï master ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤À.
Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¤é¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Îºî¶È¤òºÆ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¤Æ°¤¯¤Þ¤Çľ¤½¤¦.
Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¤Àè¤ÈƱÍÍ¤Ë telnet ¤Ç port 25 ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤É¤ó¤ÊÊÖ»ö¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë¤«¸«¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.
telnet localhost 25
¤È¤·¤Æ¡¤
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 ¥Û¥¹¥È̾ ESMTP Postfix
¤È½Ð¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤³¤Ç
EHLO localhost
¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦. ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤
250-¥Û¥¹¥È̾
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-ENHANCEEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÖ»ö¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë¤Ï¤º¤À(¤³¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ï ^], quit ¤ÇÈ´¤±¤é¤ì¤ë).
¤³¤ì¤Ï postfix ¤¬Àµ¾ï¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¤ä¤ê¼è¤ê¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¤ ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º postfix ¤¬ port 25 ¤Ç¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈÂÔ¤Á¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë.
¤Ç¤Ï¼¡¤Ë¡¤¼«Ê¬°¸¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤è¤¦.
¤ä¤êÊý¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¡¤Ä̾ï¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é
mail -s "test" ¼«Ê¬¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾
¤È¤·¤Æ¡¤¤½¤ì¤«¤é²¿¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¤¤Î¤ÇÆþÎϤ¹¤ë(¤³¤ì¤¬¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎËÜʸ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë).
¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎËÜʸ¤ò¤¦¤Á½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¤¡Ö¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É°ì¤Ä¤Î¤ß¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¹Ô¡×¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤ÈÆþÎÏÁ´¤Æ½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¤¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬Á÷¿®¤Ç¤¤ë.
Î㤨¤Ð¡¤¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬ taro ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´¶¤¸¤À.
>mail -s "test" taro
This is a test mail.
.
EOT ¢« ¾å¤Ç . ¤À¤±¤Î¹Ô¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë
¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î Maildir/new ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤ë. ²¿¤«¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¤¤½¤ì¤ò less ¤Ê¤É¤ÇÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤è¤¦.
¤½¤ì¤¬º£Á÷¤Ã¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¤º£Á÷¤Ã¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬Ìµ»ö¤ËÆϤ¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë.
Î㤨¤Ð¾å¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤À¤È°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤À¤í¤¦.
Return-Path: <taro@¥Û¥¹¥È̾>
X-Original-To: taro
Delivered-To: taro@¥Û¥¹¥È̾
Received: by ¥Û¥¹¥È̾ (Postfix, from userid 1001)
id 552561D1B6; Thu, 11 Dec 2008 21:56:22 +0900 (JST)
To: taro@¥Û¥¹¥È̾
Subject: test
Message-Id: <20081211125622.552561D1B6@¥Û¥¹¥È̾>
Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2008 21:56:22 +0900 (JST)
From: taro@¥Û¥¹¥È̾ (Taro Yamada)
This is a test mail.
¤³¤ì¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð²¿¤«¤ª¤«¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤Ç /var/log/maillog ¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤è¤¦. ¥¨¥é¡¼Åù¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¤¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤Î¸¶°ø¤¬ÄϤá¤ë¤À¤í¤¦.
¤µ¤Æ¼¡¤Ë¡¤¡Ö¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶°¸¤Ë¡×¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¡¤¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤è¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¾å¤È¤Û¤ÜƱÍͤκî¶È¤Ç¡¤(Ç°¤Î°Ù¤ËÄ̾ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ)
mail -s "test2" ¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾
¤È¤·¤Æ¡¤¤¢¤È¤ÏŬÅö¤ËËÜʸÆþÎϸå¤Ë¡Ö¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É°ì¤Ä¤Î¤ß¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¹Ô¡×¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
Î㤨¤Ð¡¤ usotaro ¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬µï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´¶¤¸¤À.
>mail -s "test2" usotaro
This is a test mail to nonexistent user.
.
EOT ¢« ¾å¤Ç . ¤À¤±¤Î¹Ô¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë
¤µ¤Æ¤³¤ì¤â¤Þ¤¿¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î Maildir/new ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¤¤½¤ì¤¬¡Ö¤½¤ó¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë½Ð¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ÆâÍƤΥ¨¥é¡¼¥á¡¼¥ë¤À¤Ã¤¿¤é OK ¤À.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ëÃæ¤Ë
This is the mail system at host ¥Û¥¹¥È̾
I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not
be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below.
For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster.
If you do so, please include this problem report. You can
delete your own text from the attached returned message.
The mail system
<usotaro@¥Û¥¹¥È̾> (expanded from <usotaro>): unknown
user: "usotaro"
¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¤¤½¤ó¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶µï¤Ê¤¤¤è¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤À.
º£²ó¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¾¯¤·Ä¹¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤Î¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Ç°ìöÄä¤á¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È †
¥á¡¼¥ëÁ÷¼õ¿®¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¡¤¡Ö°ÂÁ´À(°Å¹æ²½)¡×¡ÖSPAMÂкö¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ä¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤è.
¤Þ¤¿¡¤ËÜÆü¹Ô¤Ã¤¿ºî¶È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÊó¹ð¤»¤è.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó³Æ¼«¤Î
- ½ê°(³ØÉô¡¤³Ø²Ê)
- ³ØÀÒÈÖ¹æ
- ³Øǯ
- »á̾
- Æü»þ
- ´Î¿´¤Î¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÆâÍÆ(ÆÀ¤¿Ãθ«¡¤ºî¶È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ¤¤Å¤¤¤¿¤³¤ÈÅù)
¤ò½ñ¤¯¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë.
about Icons †
Some icons in this page are downloadable at ICONFINDER.
The "note" icon designed by Marco Martin is distributed with the LGPL licence
and the "warning" icon designed by Alexandre Moore with the GPL licence.
*1 http://www.ietf.org
*2 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc821.txt
*3 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1939.txt
*4 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3501.txt
*5 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt
*6 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4346.txt
*7 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4217.txt
*8 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3207.txt, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï RFC2487(http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2487.txt ) ¤À¤¬¡¤¤³¤ì¤Ï obsolete °·¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿.
*9 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2595.txt
*10 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2554.txt
*11 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2222.txt
*12 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2476.txt
*13 sendmail.cf ¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Û¤Ü¼öʸ. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤ò¼ê¤ÇÊÔ½¸¤Ç¤¤ë¿ÍÛ©¤¯¡¤¤³¤ÎÀßÄêǽÎϤϡֳۤÀ¤±¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ó¡¼¥ë´Ì¤ò¤Ä¤Ö¤»¤ëǽÎϤÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¡×¤È¤Î¤³¤È¤À¡Ä
*14 FreeBSD ¤â sendmail ¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë OS ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤À
*15 sendmail °Ê³°¤Î MTA ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤éÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤½¤Î MTA ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡Ä
*16 ¤Þ¤¿¡¤ports °Ê³°¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÊýË¡¤ÏÂçÊѤǤϤ¢¤ë¤¬¡¤²¿¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÃΤë¤Ë¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤. ÊÙ¶¯¤·¤¿¤¤¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ë¤Ï¤ª´«¤á¤À.
*17 ¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¤¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë cyrus-sasl ¤Ï ver. 2.1.22,2 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤À
*18 ¤ä¤ä¶Ã¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¡¤¤³¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¤Ï saslauthd ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤é¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë. pwcheck_method ¤À¤±¤Ê¤é¤Ð saslauthd ¤Ê¤·¡¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¢¤¿¤ê¤À¤±¤Ç»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤À.
źÉÕ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë: warning.png 223·ï [¾ÜºÙ] postfix-option-1.png 956·ï [¾ÜºÙ] mail-transfer-simple_s2.png 193·ï [¾ÜºÙ] notes.png 208·ï [¾ÜºÙ]