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Top / ¼ø¶È»ñÎÁ / Âè12²ó

* FreeBSD ¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È [#s7b4aa65]

¤µ¤Æ¡¤¤³¤Î¼ø¶È´ü´ÖÃæ¤Ë FreeBSD 7.1R ¤¬¤á¤Ç¤¿¤¯¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿.
OS ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤Ï¡¤¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£Âкö¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É¤è¤¤.
¤³¤³¤Ç¡¤³§¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò 7.0R-pX ¤«¤é 7.1R ¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤·¤è¤¦.

¤·¤«¤·¡¤OS ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ï¤½¤Î»þ¡¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ä¤êÊý¤¬¾¯¤·¤º¤ÄÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¤Ãí°ÕÅÀ¤â¾ì¹ç¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ã¤¦. 

¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¤¤ä¤ê¤«¤¿¤ò¤³¤³¤ÇÁ´¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¤¡Ö¼¡¤Îµ¡²ñ¡×¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤³¤Ï°ì¤Ä¡¤»ñÎÁ¤òÆɤߤʤ¬¤é¼«ÎϤDzò·è¡¤ºî¶È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.

** Ãí°ÕÅÀ [#fdd8bcfc]

¤¿¤À¤·¡¤µ¤¤Å¤­¤Ë¤¯¤¤Ãí°ÕÅÀ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤â´Êñ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¤´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¡Ö²¿¤«¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤ì¤ËÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦¡×¤Î°ì¸À¤Ë¤Ä¤­¤ë.

¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦. OS ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¤Ê¤ë¤ÈÅöÁ³¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÃæ¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¿¤¯¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤ë. ¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤µóÆ°¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¤â¤Î¤ä¡¤ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îóòó÷¤Î°Ù¤Ë(ºÇ½é¤Ï)Æ°ºî¤¬¤ª¤«¤·¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âº¤¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¤
¡Ö¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤È¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡×
¡Ö¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±ÁÇľ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½À®¤Ëľ¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡×
¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë.

¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤ÏÎ㤨¤Ð¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë. ¾¤Ë¤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«Ãηäò¹Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.

+ /etc ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¤³Æ¼ïÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¿¤¯ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë. ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×ºî¶ÈÃæ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤éÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤¬¡¤¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤. Ëü¤¬°ì¤ËÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¡¤¤Þ¤ë¤´¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×ºî¶ÈÁ°¤Ë
  cd /
  cd -Rp etc etc.old-20090213
¤Ê¤É¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð, /etc.old-20090213 ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë.
&ref(./notes.png); ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¡¤/etc ¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
&br;
+ ¿·¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥±¡¼¥¹¤âÁÛÄꤵ¤ì¤ë. ¤½¤³¤Ç¡¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¼þ¤ê¤â¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¾åƱÍͤ˥С¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×ºî¶ÈÁ°¤Ë
  cd /
  cp -Rp boot boot.old-20090213
¤Ê¤É¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.
&ref(./notes.png); ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¡¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
&br;
+ DNS ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¡¤¡Ö¾¿Í¤ËÍê¤ë¡×¤è¤¦¤ËÌᤷ¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦. ¼«Á°¤Ç´èÄ¥¤ëÀßÄê¤À¤È¡¤¼«Á°¤Î BIND ¤¬¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤Çº¤¤ë¤Ð¤«¤ê¤À.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤/etc/resolv.conf ¤Ï¡¤(¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±)³°Éô¤Î¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤ËÍê¤ëÀßÄê¤Ëľ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×ºî¶ÈÁ°¤Ë
>  nameserver 192.168.125.14
<
¤Ë¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤óÌᤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë.
&ref(./notes.png); ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¡¤DNS ¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÌᤷ¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
&br;
+ ºî¶ÈÁ´ÂΤˤª¤¤¤Æ¡¤¾ï¤Ëºî¶È¥í¥°¤ò¤È¤í¤¦. ¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤ǽÅÍפʥá¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«Æ¨¤·¤¿¤é¡¤º¤¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦.
º£²ó¤Ï¡¤portupgrade ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼«Æ°¤Çºî¶È¥í¥°¤¬¼è¤ì¤ë¤È¤Ï»×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤''srcipt'' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æºî¶È¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦.
script ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ï´Êñ¤À. ¤È¤â¤«¤¯¡¤¡Öº£¤«¤éµ­Ï¿³«»Ï!¡×¤È»×¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë,
  cd (µ­Ï¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê)
  script 20090213-1.log &color(blue){¢« µ­Ï¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦};
¤Ê¤É¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤¡Ö¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ë¥â¡¼¥É¡×¤ËÆþ¤ë(Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥¯¤¹¤ë). ¤¢¤È¤Ï¡¤ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë
  exit
¤È¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¤½ÐÎÏÁ´¤Æ¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤ë.
&ref(./notes.png); ºî¶È¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¤¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¡Ö¥í¥°¼è¤ê¥â¡¼¥É¡×¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
&ref(./warning.png); ÅöÁ³¤À¤¬¡¤¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿Ä¾¸å¤Ï script ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤. ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë script ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¥í¥°¤Ï¼è¤ì¤Ê¤¤. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¤ºî¶ÈÃæ¤Ë¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¤²þ¤á¤Æ script ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆ°¤«¤½¤¦. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¤µ­Ï¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬¤À¤Ö¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¡¤script -a (µ­Ï¿¤òÄɲ乤ë¥â¡¼¥É)¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦.
&br;

** »ñÎÁ [#ba026a61]

FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¤º£²ó¤Î°ì¼¡»ñÎÁ¤Ï [[FreeBSD 7.1-RELEASE Announcement:http://www.jp.freebsd.org/www.FreeBSD.org/releases/7.1R/announce.html]] ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´Ä¶­¤ÎÌäÂêÅù¤Ç¡¤¤³¤Î Web ¤¬Æɤá¤Ê¤¤³ØÀ¸¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¤¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤ê¤½¤¦¤ÊÉôʬ¤òÈ´¿è¡¤°úÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯. ¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍפʻñÎÁ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤µ¤¹ç¤¤¤òÆþ¤ì¤ÆÆɤ⤦.

>  ''&color(#D81038){Updating Existing Systems};''
>  &br;
>  ''NOTE'': If updating from a 7.0 or earlier system due to a change in the Vendor's drivers certain Intel NICs will now come up as igb(4) instead of em(4). We normally try to avoid changes like that in stable branches but the vendor felt it necessary in order to support the new adapters. See the UPDATING entry dated 20080811 for details. There are only 3 PCI ID's that should have their name changed from em(4) to igb(4): 0x10A78086, 0x10A98086, and 0x10D68086. You should be able to determine if your card will change names by running the command "pciconf -l", and for the line representing your NIC (should be named em on older systems, e.g. em0 or em1, etc) check the fourth column. If that says "chip=0x10a78086" (or one of the other two IDs given above) you will have the adapter's name change.
>  &br;
>  ''&color(#D81038){Updates from Source};''
>  &br;
>  The procedure for doing a source code based update is described in the FreeBSD Handbook:
>      * http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html
>      * http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
>  The branch tag to use for updating the source is RELENG_7_1.
>  &br;
>  ''&color(#D81038){FreeBSD Update};''
>  &br;
>  The freebsd-update(8) utility supports binary upgrades of i386 and amd64 systems running earlier FreeBSD releases. Systems running 7.0-RELEASE, 7.1-BETA, 7.1-BETA2, 7.1-RC1, or 7.1-RC2 can upgrade as follows:
>  &br;
>  # freebsd-update upgrade -r 7.1-RELEASE
>  &br;
>  During this process, FreeBSD Update may ask the user to help by merging some configuration files or by confirming that the automatically performed merging was done correctly.
>  &br;
>  # freebsd-update install
>  &br;
>  The system must be rebooted with the newly installed kernel before continuing.
>  &br;
>  # shutdown -r now
>  &br;
>  After rebooting, freebsd-update needs to be run again to install the new userland components, and the system needs to be rebooted again:
>  &br;
>  # freebsd-update install
>  # shutdown -r now
>  &br;
>  Users of Intel network interfaces which are changing their name from "em" to "igb" should make necessary changes to configuration files BEFORE running freebsd-update, since otherwise the network interface will not be configured appropriately after rebooting for the first time.
>  &br;
>  Users of earlier FreeBSD releases (FreeBSD 6.x) can also use freebsd-update to upgrade to FreeBSD 7.1, but will be prompted to rebuild all third-party applications (e.g., anything installed from the ports tree) after the second invocation of "freebsd-update install", in order to handle differences in the system libraries between FreeBSD 6.x and FreeBSD 7.x.
>  &br;
>  For more information, see:
>  http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2007-11-11-freebsd-major-version-upgrade.html

&ref(./notes.png); ºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤¦Á°¤Ë¡¤¤³¤Î»ñÎÁ¤òÆɤ⤦.  ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¤»öÁ°¤Ë¹Ô¤¦¤Ù¤­ºî¶È¤¬Â¾¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¤¤è¤¯¤è¤¯Ãí°Õ¤·¤è¤¦. ¤â¤·¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¤¤½¤Îºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦. ¤Þ¤¿¡¤Á´ÂΤˤɤ¦¤¤¤¦Î®¤ì¤Ç¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¡¤Íý²ò¤·¤è¤¦.



** ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×ºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤¦ [#qf29f53f]

&ref(./warning.png); °Ê²¼¤Îºî¶È¤Ï¡¤·ë¹½»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ë¤Î¤Çα°Õ¤·¤è¤¦.
&ref(./notes.png); ¾å¤Î»ñÎÁ¤òÆɤà¤Èʬ¤«¤ë¤¬¡¤(Ç°¤Î°Ù¤Î¤È¤¢¤ë½àÈ÷ºî¶È¤Î¸å¤Ë) freebsd-update ¤ò¹Ô¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤.  ÃúÇ«¤Ë¼ê½ç¤Ë±è¤Ã¤Æºî¶È¤·¤è¤¦. ÅÓÃæ¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¼ÁÌ䤬¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¤ÃúÇ«¤ËÆɤó¤Ç(¤ª¤ª¤Þ¤«¤Ç¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç)Íý²ò¤·¤¿¾å¤Ç±þÅú¤·¤è¤¦((¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤â¡¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÁêÅö¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¡Ö¤½¤ì¤Ç¤è¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡×¤ÎȽÄê¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤.¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤½ÅÍפʥµ¡¼¥ÐÅù¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤éºî¶È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡¥)).

&ref(./warning.png); freebsd-update ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¤ -r ¤Î¸å¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¥ë¥ß¥¹Åù¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¡¤¤½¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤º¤ËÅÓÃæ¤Ç fail ¤¹¤ë. ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤freebsd-update ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ fail ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¥ë¥ß¥¹¤òµ¿¤ª¤¦.
&ref(./warning.png); 7.0 ¤«¤é 7.1R ¤Ø¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤Ï¡¤Çظå¤Ç¡ÖÈó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¡×ºî¶È¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë. ¤½¤Îºî¶È¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤â¡¤¤È¤¯¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤Ï»þ¡¹¼ºÇÔ¤·¡¤·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ freebsd-update ¤¬Ää¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë((¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡¤»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î½ÐÍè¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë)). ¤·¤«¤·¡¤¤½¤¦¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤â¿´ÇÛ¤ÏÉÔÍפÀ.  ¤½¤¦¤·¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¤Ctrl-c ¤Ç freebsd-update ¤ò»ß¤á¤Æ¡¤ºÆ¤Ó¤¢¤é¤¿¤á¤Æ freebsd-update ¤òÆ°¤«¤»¤Ð¤è¤¤. freebsd-update ´û¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤ä¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÅö¤Æ¤Ï¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤¦¤·¤¿ºî¶ÈÉôʬ¤Ï̵Â̤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤À. ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤top ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÍͻҤò»þ¡¹¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¤freebsd-update ¤Îºî¶È¤¬Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤À¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¤¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ß¤á¤Æ¡¤ºÆ¤Ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÅêÆþ¤·¤è¤¦.

*** ¤ª¤ª¤Þ¤«¤Êή¤ì [#v71e564f]

¤È¤Ï¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¤Ì¤¦¾ìÌ̤â½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤«¤é¡¤¤ª¤ª¤Þ¤«¤Ê¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë¿Ò¤Í¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¤¡Ö¤ª¤ª¤Þ¤«¤Ë¤¤¤Ã¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸ò´¹¤Ê¤É¤¹¤ë¤±¤É¡¤¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä¤À.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¹½Â¤¤ò¤¤¤¸¤ë¤Ê¤É¤ÎÆüì¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¤¤Þ¤¢Âç¾æÉפÀ¤í¤¦((ËÜÍè¤Ï¡¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤´¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤À¤¬)).

¼¡¤ËÍè¤ë¼ÁÌä¤Ï¡¤´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï /etc °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤·¤«¤â¡Ö¼«Ê¬¤Ç½ñ¤­ÊѤ¨¤í¡×¤ÈÍè¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë.
°ì¸«Æñ¤·¤½¤¦¤À¤¬¡¤¤è¤¯¤ß¤ë¤ÈÂçȾ¤Ï¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¤´Êñ¤À.
&ref(./warning.png); ½¤Àµ¤ÎÂçȾ¤Ï¡¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Î½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤¼Â¤ÏÏ«ÎϤϤ¿¤¤¤·¤ÆÍפé¤Ê¤¤.
&ref(./warning.png); ËÜÅö¤Ë½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤À¤±¡¤¤è¤¯¹Í¤¨¤è¤¦.

&ref(./notes.png); ºî¶È¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¤³Î¤«¤Ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤­¤¿¤³¤È¤ò /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¿È¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¡¤
> REVISION="7.1"
> BRANCH="RELEASE-p2"
<
¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤À.

** ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¼ê½ç [#m7e45e54]

¼ÂºÝ¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦.
¤¿¤À¤·¡¤¤³¤ì¤ò¤ß¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¼«ÎϤǤä¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¼ø¶È¸å¤Þ¤Ç¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.

// cd /
// script 20090213-1.log
// freebsd-update upgrade -r 7.1-RELEASE
// 
// ¤È¤¹¤ë. ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤¤ä¤ä»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì,
// 
//  Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 2 mirrors found.
//  Fetching metadata signature for 7.0-RELEASE from update1.FreeBSD.org... done.
//  Fetching metadata index... done.
//  Inspecting system... done.
//  
//  °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤ËÊѹ¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«Í½¹ð¤¬¤¢¤ë.
//  
//  The following components of FreeBSD seem to be installed:
//  kernel/generic src/base src/bin src/etc src/include src/lib src/libexec
//  src/sbin src/share src/sys src/ubin src/usbin world/base world/dict
//  world/doc world/games world/info world/manpages world/proflibs
//  
//  The following components of FreeBSD do not seem to be installed:
//  src/cddl src/compat src/contrib src/crypto src/games src/gnu src/krb5
//  src/release src/rescue src/secure src/tools world/catpages
//  
//  ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¤¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬ÂÅÅö¤«¤É¤¦¤«
//  
//  Does this look reasonable (y/n)?
//  
//  ¤Èʹ¤«¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤(ºÙ¤«¤¤¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¤·¤­¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¿®ÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ?) y ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤ë.
//  ¤¹¤ë¤È¤µ¤é¤Ë
//  
//  Fetching metadata signature for 7.1-RELEASE from update1.FreeBSD.org... done.
//  Fetching metadata index... done.
//  Fetching 1 metadata patches. done.
//  Applying metadata patches... done.
//  Fetching 1 metadata files... done.
//  Inspecting system...
//  
//  ¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ¤­¤Æ¡¤ºÆ¤Ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
//  ¤³¤ì¤Ï·ë¹½»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ë¤Î¤Ç¾Ç¤é¤º¤ËÂԤȤ¦. ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤
//
//  Inspecting system... done.
//  Fetching files from 7.0-RELEASE for merging... done.
//  Preparing to download files...done.
//  Fetching 27761 patches.....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270....280....290....300....310....320....330....340....350....360....370....380....390....400....410....420....430....440....450....460....470....480....490....500....510....520....530....540....550....560....570....580....
//  ¡Äά¡Ä
//  ... done.
//  Applying pathes... done.
//  Fetching 15103 files...
//  ¡Äά¡Ä
//  ... done.
//  Attempting to automatically merge changes in files... done.
//
//  The following file could not be merged automatically: /etc/mail/mailer.conf
//  Press Enter to edit this file in emacs and resolve the conflicts
//  manually...
//  (Enter ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¡¤¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë. ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¤¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤ÏÆâÍÆŪ¤Ë½¤Àµ¤ÏÉÔÍפÀ¤Ã¤¿)
// 
// 
//  The following changes, which occurred between FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE and
//  FreeBSD 7.1-RELEASE have been merged into /etc/crontab:
//  --- current version
//  +++ new version
//  @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
//   # /etc/crontab - root's crontab for FreeBSD
//   #
//  -# $FreeBSD: src/etc/crontab,v 1.32 2002/11/22 16:13:39 tom Exp $
//  +# $FreeBSD: src/etc/crontab,v 1.32.32.1 2008/11/25 02:59:29 kensmith Exp $
//   #
//   SHELL=/bin/sh
//   PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
//   HOME=/var/log
//   #
//  Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y
//  
//      ¡Ä¤È¤¤¤¦´¶¤¸¤Ç¡¤½¤Àµ¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¤¤³¤Î½¤Àµ¤Ç¤è¤¤¤«Ê¹¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ë.
//      ¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤Ä¤±ÊѤ¨¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ y ¤È¤Ç¤­¤ë.
//      °Ê²¼»÷¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê·«¤êÊÖ¤·.   
//  
//      ¤½¤Î¸å, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÁí³ç¤¬¤¢¤ë.
//  
//      ¤Þ¤º¡¤¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¤¦¤±¤ë¥Ï¥º¤À¤¬¡¤¼ê¤Ç¤¤¤¸¤Ã¤¿Àפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë
//      ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹¤è¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë.
//  
//  The following files are affected by updates, but no changes have
//  been downloaded because the files have been modified locally:
//  /root/.cshrc
//  
//      ¼¡¤Ë¡¤ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë.
//  
//  The following files will be removed as part of updating to 7.1-RELEASE-p2:
//  /etc/rc.d/kernel
//  /usr/include/netgraph/atm/ng_atmpif.h
//  /usr/sbin/pkg_check
//  /usr/sbin/pkg_sign
//  /usr/share/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/portsnap.html
//  /usr/share/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/dialup-firewall/x103.html
//  /usr/share/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/dialup-firewall/x77.ht
//      ¡Äά¡Ä
//  
//      ¼¡¤Ë¡¤Äɲ䵤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë.
//  
//  The following files will be added as part of updating to 7.1-RELEASE-p2:
//  /boot/gptboot
//  /boot/kernel/cmx.ko
//  /boot/kernel/cmx.ko.symbols
//  /boot/kernel/cxgb_t3fw.ko
//      ¡Äά¡Ä
//  
//      ¼¡¤Ë¡¤½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë.
//  
//  The following files will be updated as part of updating to 7.1-RELEASE-p2:
//  /.cshrc
//  /.profile
//  /COPYRIGHT
//  /bin/[
//  /bin/cat
//    ¡Äά¡Ä
//      
//      ¤³¤ì¤Ç freebsd-update upgrade ¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë.
//      ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¤
//  
//      freebsd-update install
//  
//      ¤È¤¹¤ë. ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤
//  
//  Installing updates...
//  Kernel updates have been installed.  Please reboot and run
//  "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install" again to finish installing updates.
//  
//      ¤È½Ð¤Æ¡¤¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤í¡¤¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë.
//      ¤½¤³¤Ç
//  
//      shutdown -r now
//  
//      ¤È¤·¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤é¡¤
//  
// cd /
// script 20090213-2.log
// freebsd-update install
// 
// ¤È¤¹¤ë. ¤³¤Î¤¢¤È¤âƱÍͤ˥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤í¡¤¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤ºÆ¤Ó
//
//  shutdown -r now
//
//  ¤È¤·¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¡¤ºî¶È½ªÎ».

* ºÇ¸å¤Ë(1) [#p3d009dd]

¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç´Êñ¤Ë¿¨¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤éÁÛÁü¤¬¤Ä¤¯¤È»×¤¦¤¬¡¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ÎºÝ¤ÎÏ«ÎϤè¤ê¤â¡Ö¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤¬µ¯¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë°Ý»ý´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¡×¤³¤È¤ÎÊý¤¬ÂçÊѤÀ.
¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ï¡¤¡ÖÇ¡²¿¤Ë°Ý»ý´ÉÍý¤ò°ÅÁ³¤Ë¡¤µ¡³£Åª¤Ë¡¤Ï«ÎϤξ¯¤Ê¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¡×¹Ô¤¦¤«¤ò°Õ¼±¤·¤Æºî¶È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬Îɤ¤.
&ref(./warning.png); ¼ÂºÝ¡¤¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç³§¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î ports ¾ðÊó¤ÏºÇ¿·¤À¤í¤¦¤«?
ºÇ¸å¤Ë
  portsnap fetch; portsnap update
¤ò¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤À¤Ã¤¿¤«?
&ref(./warning.png); ¼ÂºÝ¡¤¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç³§¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´ûÃΤÎÀȼåÀ­¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¤«?
  portaudit -adF
¤È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¡¤ÀȼåÀ­¥¼¥í ¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤«?



* ºÇ¸å¤Ë(2) [#qf297516]

°ÊÁ°¤Ë¤â¼¨¤·¤¿¤¬¡¤¼«Âð¤ÇÁ´¤¯Æ±¤¸¤³¤È¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È»×¤¦¤È¡¤PC ¤¬1ÂæÊ̤ËɬÍפȤʤꡤ¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«Æñ¤·¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.
¤·¤«¤·¡¤Íý·Ï³ØÀ¸¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¤·¤¿ unix ¤¬¼ê¸µ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤ÏÂ礭¤¤.
¤½¤³¤Ç¡¤¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦¤È¤­¤ÏŬÀڤʲ¾Á۴Ķ­(Vmware ¤Ê¤É)¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¤¼«Âð¤Î PC ¤Î MS-Windows/MacOS ¾å¤Ç FreeBSD ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Î¤¬¤ª¾©¤á¤À.
¼«Âð¤Î PC ¤Î OS ¾å¤Ë²¾Á۴Ķ­¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¡¤¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î·Ð¸³¤òÀ¸¤«¤·¤Æ FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ»È¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.

* ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È [#w4b1b736]
ËÜÆü¹Ô¤Ã¤¿ºî¶È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÊó¹ð¤»¤è.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó³Æ¼«¤Î

+ ½ê°(³ØÉô¡¤³Ø²Ê)
+ ³ØÀÒÈÖ¹æ
+ ³Øǯ
+ »á̾
+ Æü»þ
+ ´Î¿´¤Î¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÆâÍÆ(ÆÀ¤¿Ãθ«¡¤ºî¶È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ¤¤Å¤¤¤¿¤³¤ÈÅù)

¤ò½ñ¤¯¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë. 

* about Icons [#nd7c192f]
Some icons in this page are downloadable at [[ICONFINDER:http://www.iconfinder.net/]].
The "note" icon &ref(./notes.png); designed by [[Marco Martin:http://www.notmart.org/]] is distributed with the LGPL licence
and the "warning" icon &ref(./warning.png); designed by [[Alexandre Moore:http://nuovext.pwsp.net/]] with the GPL licence.
Thank you Marco and Alexandre!

// &ref(./notes.png);
// &ref(./warning.png);