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  1. freebsd-update
  2. portsnap
  3. portaudit

warning.png ¤¿¤À¤·¡¤portaudit ¤Ç½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë·Ù¹ð¤Ë¤¹¤°Âбþ¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÏȽÃǤ¬Æñ¤·¤¤¡¥¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤É¤ì¤¯¤é¤¤¤«¡¤ports Åù¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬´Ö¤Ë¹ç¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ëȼ¤¦ÌäÂ̵꤬¤¤¤«Åù¡¹¡¤»öÁ°¤Ë´Êñ¤Ë¤ÇÎɤ¤¤Î¤Ç¸¡Æ¤¤·¤Æ¤«¤éºî¶È¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¡¥

(ÃÙ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï) »þ´Ö¤ò¼è¤Ã¤ÆÄɤ¤¤Ä¤¯¡¤Éü½¬¤·¤è¤¦

¤½¤í¤½¤íÆâÍÆŪ¤ËÃÙ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë»þ´ü¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¤º£²ó¤Îºî¶ÈÆâÍƤò¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡¥
ÃÙ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤ä¡¤ÆâÍƤ¬¥¤¥Þ¥¤¥ÁÍý²ò¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Ï¤³¤Îµ¡²ñ¤ò³è¤«¤·¤ÆÉü½¬¡¤ºÆºî¶ÈÅù¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦¡¥

IMAP/POP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤ë

¤µ¤Æ¡¤¥æ¡¼¥¶°¸¤ËÆϤ¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò MUA ¤ËÅϤ¹¤Î¤Ë¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë POP/IMAP ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¿¨¤ì¤è¤¦.
¤¤¤Þ¤À¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë POP¡¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÊØÍø¤À¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤ÎÉéô¤¬¹â¤á¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¾¦¶È¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤ IMAP¡¤¤ÈÂç¤Þ¤«¤Ë¸À¤¨¤ë.
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¡¤¾­ÍèŪ¤Ê¤³¤È¤â¹Í¤¨¤Æ IMAP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ³Ø½¬¤·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦. ¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¤POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï IMAP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤ì¤Ðñ½ã¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¤IMAP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬°·¤¨¤ì¤ÐPOP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ïº¤¤é¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.

¤µ¤Æ¡¤IMAP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï courier-imap ¤¬¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¼ø¶È¤Ç¤â¤³¤ì¤òÍѤ¤¤è¤¦.
¤Ê¤ª¡¤courier-imap ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È°ì½ï¤Ë courier-pop ¤â¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤¡¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë courier-imap ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤.

courier-imap ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë(¤³¤ì¤ÏÁ°²ó´û¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ë)

courier-imap ¤ÎÀßÄê

¤µ¤Æ¡¤¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬ºÑ¤à¤È /usr/local/etc/authlib ¤Ëǧ¾Ú´Ø·¸¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¡¤/usr/local/etc/courier-imap ¤Ë imap/pop ´Ø·¸¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÅù¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë.

¤Þ¤ºÇ§¾Ú´Ø·¸¤òÀ°Íý¤·¤è¤¦.
ǧ¾Úµ¡¹½¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï /usr/local/etc/authlib ¤ËÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ±¾¡¹¡Ä¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤À¤¬¡¤º£²ó¤Ï userdb ¤·¤«Áª¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤Ã¤ÆÆäËÀßÄê¤ÏÉÔÍפʾõÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë.

notes.png ¼¡¤Ë¡¤over TLS/SSL ¤Ç»È¤¦¼«¸Êǧ¾Ú¾ÚÌÀ½ñ(courier-imap ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤òÍפ¹¤ë)¤òºî¤ë.
Àè¤Ëºî¤Ã¤¿¸°¤È¾ÚÌÀ½ñ¤È¤Ï°ã¤¦µ¡Ç½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¤¿·¤¿¤Ëºî¤í¤¦(ÊÑ´¹¤â²Äǽ¤È¤Ï»×¤¦¤¬).

ÊýË¡¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¡¤¤Þ¤º /usr/local/etc/courier-imap ¤Ë¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ëimapd.cnf.dist ¤È pop3d.cnf.dist ¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ imapd.cnf ¤È pop3d.cnf ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ê¡¤Ãæ¤ò¤ß¤Æ [ req_dn ] °Ê²¼¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤ÆŬÀÚ¤ËÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï

 cd /usr/local/etc/courier-imap
 cp imapd.cnf.dist imapd.cnf
 cp pop3d.cnf.dist pop3d.cnf
 chmod u+w *.cnf
 emacs imapd.cnf
 emacs pop3d.cnf

¤È¤¤¤¦´¶¤¸¤À. [ req_dn ] ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Ë SSL ¾ÚÌÀ½ñ¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤òÆɤ⤦¡¥

¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¤

 cd /usr/local/share/courier-imap/
 ./mkimapdcert
 ./mkpop3dcert

¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤/usr/local/share/courier-imap/ ¤Ë imapd.pem, pop3d.pem ¤È¤¤¤¦¼«¸Êǧ¾Ú¾ÚÌÀ½ñ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤â¾ì½ê¤âÆäËÊѹ¹¤òÍפ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤ì¤Ç¾ÚÌÀ½ñ¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ï¤ª¤ï¤ê.

¼¡¤Ë¡¤IMAP ËÜÂΤÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦.
warning.png¤¤¤Ä¤â¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÇ°¤Î°Ù¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é.
/usr/local/etc/courier-imap ¤Î imapd ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¡¤¹àÌܤΠ"IMAP_CAPABILITY" ¤È "IMAP_CAPABILITY_TLS" ¤òǧ¾Ú¤¢¤ê¤Ë½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤

IMAP_CAPABILITY="IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA AUTH=CRAM-MD5 AUTH=CRAM-SHA1 AUTH=CRAM-SHA256 IDLE"

IMAP_CAPABILITY_TLS="$IMAP_CAPABILITY AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN"

¤ÎÆ󥫽ê¤ò½¤Àµ(²èÌ̤ÎÅÔ¹ç¤ÇÀÞ¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¤³Æ¡¹ 1¹Ô¤º¤Ä¤Ê¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ)¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤.
³Æ¡¹¡¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤ«¤éÊѤï¤Ã¤¿Éôʬ¤ò¸«¤ì¤Ð²¿¤ò¤·¤¿¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ë¤À¤í¤¦. ¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤ËÆó¤ÄÌܤκǸå¤Î AUTH=LOGIN ¤Ï(ŬÅö¤À¤¬) MS Âкö¤Ç¤¢¤ë.

¤¢¤È¡¤POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤â»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¤¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤ºÆ±ÍÍ¤Ë pop3d ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(ÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤«¤é)¤ÎÃæ¤Î2²Õ½ê¤ò

POP3AUTH="LOGIN CRAM-MD5 CRAM-SHA1"

POP3AUTH_TLS="LOGIN PLAIN"

¤È½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð¤è¤¤.

¤µ¤Æ¡¤¤¢¤È¤Ï IMAP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Îµ¯Æ°½àÈ÷¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¤¤³¤ì¤Ï¾ðÊ󤬤ɤ¦¤Ë¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¤.
¤·¤«¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤courier-imap ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤà¤È¡¤ºÇ¸å¤ÎÊý¤Ë

This port has installed the following startup scripts which may cause

¡Äά¡Ä

¤È¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¼ÂºÝ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬µ¯Æ°Áàºî¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Î¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ë.
¤½¤·¤ÆÇ°¤Î°Ù¤Ë /usr/local/etc/rc.d ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÇÁ¤¤¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È¡¤¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï³Î¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¤¤«¤Ä¡¤Â¾¤Ë courier-authdaemond ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â¤¢¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤âƱÍͤÎÌò³ä¤òô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¿ä¬¤Ç¤­¤ë.

¤½¤³¤Ç¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¤IMAP/POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È "courier-authdaemond", "courier-imap-imapd", "courier-imap-imapd-ssl", "courier-imap-pop3d", "courier-imap-pop3d-ssl" ¤Î5¤Ä¤òľ¤ËÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤è¤¦.
¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤Î㤨¤Ð courier-authdaemond ¤Ë¤Ï

# Define these courier_authdaemond_* variables in one of these files:

# /etc/rc.conf

# /etc/rc.conf.local

# /etc/rc.conf.d/courier_authdaemond

#

# DO NOT CHANGE THESE DEFAULT VALUES HERE


courier_authdaemond_enable=${courier_authdaemond_enable-"NO"} # Run courier-authdaemond

(YES/NO).

¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¡¤¤É¤¦¤ä¤é /etc/rc.conf ¤Ë courier_authdaemond_enable="YES" ¤Èµ­½Ò¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤµ¤½¤¦¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¿ä¬¤Ç¤­¤ë.
ƱÍͤ˾¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤âµ­½Ò¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¤¤³¤ì¤é¤òÁí¹ç¤¹¤ë¤È /etc/rc.conf ¤Ë

# for IMAP

courier_authdaemond_enable="YES"

courier_imap_imapd_enable="YES"

courier_imap_imapd_ssl_enable="YES"

courier_imap_pop3d_enable="YES"

courier_imap_pop3d_ssl_enable="YES"

¤Ê¤É¤È½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤Î¤¬Îɤµ¤½¤¦¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¿ä¬¤Ç¤­¤ë.

notes.png ¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¡¤Ç°¤Î°Ù¤Ë¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¤½¤Î¸å¡¤lsof ¤Ê¤É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ imapd ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤è¤¦. ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤

 lsof -i4 | grep -i courier

¤È¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤò¤ß¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¡¤

couriertc 1103 root 3u IPv4 0xc3ee59e0 0t0 TCP *:pop3s (LISTEN)

couriertc 1112 root 3u IPv4 0xc3ee5768 0t0 TCP *:pop3 (LISTEN)

couriertc 1122 root 3u IPv4 0xc3ee54f0 0t0 TCP *:imaps (LISTEN)

couriertc 1132 root 3u IPv4 0xc3ee5278 0t0 TCP *:imap (LISTEN)

¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¤imap, imaps, pop3, pop3s ¤Î4¤Ä¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¡¥
imapd ¤ä pop3d ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð¤â¤¦°ìÅÙÀßÄê¤ò¸«Ä¾¤½¤¦.

IMAP ÍѤΥ桼¥¶¾ðÊó¤ÎÅÐÏ¿

º£²ó¤Ï userdb ¤Ç¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¾È¹ç¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç, IMAP ÍѤ˥桼¥¶¾ðÊó¤òÅÐÏ¿¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤.
notes.png °Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊó¤ÎÅÐÏ¿ºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦¡¥
¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯ÃΤꤿ¤¤¼Ô¤Ï¡¤http://www.courier-mta.org/FAQ.html ¤Ê¤É¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È.

  1. ¤Þ¤º¶õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê /usr/local/etc/userdb ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë.
       cd /usr/local/etc
       mkdir userdb
       chmod 700 ./userdb
    ¤Ê¤É¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤.
  2. (¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É°Ê³°¤Î)¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊó¤òÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë
    • /etc/passwd ¤«¤éºî¤ëÊýË¡
      ´û¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð´Êñ¤Ç¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á. ¤³¤Á¤é¤Ç¤ä¤í¤¦.
      pw2userdb ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
       cd /usr/local/etc/userdb/
       pw2userdb | grep ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾ >> ./users
      ¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤.
    • Îí¤«¤éºî¤ëÊýË¡.
      userdb ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇľÀܤ¤¤í¤¤¤í»ØÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡. ¤Á¤ç¤¤ÌÌÅÝ.
       userdb "john@example.com" set home=/home/vmail \
       mail=/home/vmail/Maildir-john-example  uid=UUU gid=GGG"
      ¤Ê¤É¤È¤¹¤ëÊýË¡.
  3. ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë.
     cd /usr/local/etc/userdb
     userdbpw -hmac-md5 | userdb users/¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾ set hmac-md5pw
    ¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤. ¤³¤Î hmac-md5 ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬ CRAM-MD5 ¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë.
    ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¤users ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤Ñ¤Ã¤ÈÆɤó¤Ç³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
  4. Äɲá¤Êѹ¹²Õ½ê¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë.
     makeuserdb
    ¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤.

¤³¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ï¤¤¤«¤Ë¤âÌÌÅݤÀ¤·¡¤´Ö°ã¤¨¤ä¤¹¤½¤¦¤Ç¿´ÇÛ¤À.
¤½¤³¤Ç¡¤¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦¡¥
warning.png courierÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë( courierpasswd )¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¡¥
(¤¤¤Ä¤â¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë psearch ¤Çõ¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ)¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï

 portinstall security/courierpasswd

¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¡¥
¤³¤Î»þ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥í¥°¤ò¤ß¤ë¤È¡¤

#############################################################


You should set the following build option.


MINUID=uid

Accounts with uids below this value cannot have

their passwords changed. Default value is 100.


#############################################################

#############################################################

NOTES FOR RUNNING COURIERPASSWD


In order to use courierpasswd, it must be able to access the

authdaemon domain socket, named 'socket'. When courierpasswd runs as

root, this presents no problem. However, if you need to run courierpasswd

as a non-root user, you have three options, all of which require some

manual work.


Option 1: Add the user courierpasswd will run as to the group that

owns the authdaemon socket directory in /etc/group. More than one user

can be added to the group vector in this way. This arrangement works

well if courierpasswd will be run by only a small number of users.

If the authdaemon socket directory is owned by courier:courier and you

run courierpasswd as user vmail, your /etc/group file will have a line

something like this:


courier:x:465:vmail


Option 2: Some programs, such as tcpserver, allow you to separately set

the uid and gid of programs they call but don't honour the group vector

found in /etc/group. If you invoke courierpasswd from such a program,

set the gid to the group ownership of the authdaemon socket directory.

For tcpserver, you could do something like this:


#!/bin/sh


QMAILUID=`/usr/bin/id -u qmaild`

COURIERGID=`/usr/bin/id -g courier`


exec /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -u "$QMAILUID" -g "$COURIERGID" \

0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd /usr/local/sbin/courierpasswd -- \

/usr/bin/true 2>&1


Option 3: Change the permissions on courierpasswd to set gid to the

group ownership of the socket directory. Again, if the socket directory

is owned by courier:courier, change the ownership and permissions

of courierpasswd like so:


chgrp courier courierpasswd

chmod g+s courierpasswd


Be aware that courierpasswd does not provide any max-failed-retry

functionality so it is possible for local users to perform dictionary

attacks against account passwords if courierpasswd is set up this way.


The location of the authdaemon domain socket is listed in the

authdaemonrc configuration file as the parameter authdaemonvar.


##############################################################

¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡¥
Á°¼Ô¤Ï¡¤¡Öuid ¤¬(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï)100°Ê²¼¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¤Ä̾ï¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡¥
¸å¼Ô¤Ï¡¤courierpasswd ¤ò¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶°Ê³°¤¬»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¤Þ¤º¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²ò·è¤»¤è¤ÈÊýË¡¤ò3¤Ä¤Ð¤«¤ê¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¥
¤¿¤À¤·¡¤º£²ó¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤·¤«ÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡¥

¤µ¤Æ¡¤¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é¡¤

 printf '¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾\0¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É\0' | courierpasswd --stderr --stdin --verbose --cramtype md5

¤È¤·¤ÆÅÐÏ¿¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤è¤¦¡¥

Username is: ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾

Password is: ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É

Authenticated for user ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾

¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¤"Authenticated" ¤È½Ð¤ì¤ÐÂç¾æÉפÀ¡¥µÕ¤Ë¡¤¤Ê¤Ë¤«¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤ÏºÇ¸å¤¬

Authentication failuer for user ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾

¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏºÇ½é¤ËÁ̤äƤä¤êľ¤½¤¦¡¥
¤ä¤êľ¤·¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¤º£²ó¤ÏÂоݥ桼¥¶¤¬1¿Í¤·¤«¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¤ users ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¡¤pw2userdb ¤«¤é¤ä¤êľ¤»¤Ð¤è¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡¥

courier-imap ¤ÎÆ°ºî³Îǧ

SMTP Auth ¤Î»þ¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¤2¤Ä¤Îʸ»úüËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî³Îǧ¤ò¹Ô¤¦.

¤¿¤À¤·¡¤Æ°ºî³Îǧ¤Ç¤â¤¿¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È courier-imap ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Àܳ¤òÀڤäƤ·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤ì¤Ë;͵¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤.
notes.png ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î½àÈ÷¤òÀè¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦. ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¤/usr/local/etc/courier-imap/imapd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î

IMAP_IDLE_TIMEOUT=60

¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤¬¡Ö60ÉÃÈ¿±þ¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤ÐÀÚÃǡפȤ¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤Î 60 ¤òŬÅö¤ËÁý¤ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð¤è¤¤.
Î㤨¤Ð 180 ¤°¤é¤¤¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤ÐÌäÂê¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦.

¤Ê¤ª¡¤¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤¿¤é courier-imap ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò°ìöÄä¤á¤ÆºÆÅÙÆ°¤«¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦.
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï

 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/courier-imap-imapd stop
 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/courier-imap-imapd start

¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð¤è¤¤.

notes.png ¤µ¤Æ¡¤¤Ç¤Ï SMTP Auth ¤Î»þ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.
Shell-A ¤Ç¡¤telnet localhost 143 ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È

Trying 127.0.0.1...

Connected to localhost.

Escape character is '^]'.

* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA AUTH=CRAM-MD5 AUTH=CRAM-SHA1 AUTH=CRAM-SHA256 IDLE ACL ACL2=UNION STARTTLS] Courier-IMAP ready. Copyright 1998-2008 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for distribution information.

¤Ê¤É¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë. ¤³¤³¤Ç¡¤

a authenticate cram-md5

¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È

+ PG5hbmlrYS1pbWFwQHNlcnZlcj4=

¤Ê¤É¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éʸ»úÎó¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë.

¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó PG5hbmlrYS1pbWFwQHNlcnZlcj4= ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¤Á°²ó¤ÈƱÍÍ¤Ë Shell-B¤Ç userdb-test-cram-md5 ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÊÖÅúÍÑʸ»úÎó¤òºî¤ë.
Î㤨¤Ð¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦.

Username? testuser ¢« IMAP ÍѤËÅÐÏ¿¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾

Password? password ¢« IMAP ÍѤËÅÐÏ¿¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É

Send: AUTH CRAM-MD5 (or for imap, A AUTHENTICATE CRAM-MD5)

Paste the challenge here:

+ PG5hbmlrYS1pbWFwQHNlcnZlcj4= ¢« º£¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÄ¥¤êÉÕ¤±¤ë

Send this response:

dGVzdHVzZXIgYjlkMDA5MzQ4YmVjMzlkNzcwMWU4MWRiZWE3NmZhN2M= ¢« ·ë²Ì¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë

¤³¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Îʸ»úÎó dGVzdHVzZXIgYjlkMDA5MzQ4YmVjMzlkNzcwMWU4MWRiZWE3NmZhN2M= ¤¬ IMAP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë½Ð¤¹¤Ù¤­ÊÖ»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤ì¤ò Shell-A ¤Ç¤Îºî¶È¤Î³¤­¤ËÄ¥¤êÉÕ¤±¤ÆÊÖÅú¤È¤¹¤ë.

¤½¤·¤Æ

a OK LOGIN Ok.

¤È¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¡¤IMAP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Îǧ¾Ú¤¬Ä̤俤Ȥ¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¤Æ°ºî¤¬³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë.
¤¢¤È¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë ^] ¤È¤·¤Æ¤«¤é quit ¤È¤¹¤ì¤ÐÈ´¤±¤é¤ì¤ë.

¤Ê¤ª¡¤POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤¿¤Ê¤é¤ÐƱÍͤ˥ƥ¹¥È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¤½¤ÎºÝ¤Ï

 telnet localhost 110

¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¤

Trying 127.0.0.1...

Connected to localhost.

Escape character is '^]'.

+OK Hello there.

¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤¤³¤³¤Ç

capa

¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È

SASL CRAM-MD5 CRAM-SHA

STLS

TOP

USER

LOGIN-DELAY 10

PIPELINING

UIDL

IMPLEMENTATION Courier Mail Server

.

¤È±þÅú¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë.
¤³¤³¤Ç

auth cram-md5

¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È

+ PG5hbmlrYS1pbWFwQHNlcnZlcj4=

¤Ê¤É¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éʸ»úÎó¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤
¤³¤ì¤Ë userdb-test-cram-md5 ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÊÖÅúÍÑʸ»úÎó¤òºîÀ®¤·¤ÆÄ¥¤êÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È

+OK logged in.

¤Èǧ¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Î®¤ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ë.

notes.png ;͵¤¬¤¢¤ì¤ÐŬÅö¤Ê MUA ¤Ç IMAP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.
¤µ¤é¤Ë;͵¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¤IMAP over TLS/SSL ÀßÄê¤Ç¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦.

¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È

ÅÓÃæ¤Ç¡ÖÄ´¤Ù¤è¡×Åù¤È»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿»ö¹à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´ºº¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¤Êó¹ð¤»¤è.
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  2. ³ØÀÒÈÖ¹æ
  3. ³Øǯ
  4. »á̾
  5. Æü»þ
  6. ´Î¿´¤Î¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÆâÍÆ(ÆÀ¤¿Ãθ«¡¤ºî¶È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ¤¤Å¤¤¤¿¤³¤ÈÅù)

¤ò½ñ¤¯¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë.

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